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1 the facts mentioned above
Общая лексика: вышеизложенные факты (в письменном тексте)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the facts mentioned above
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2 above
1. adverbfrom above — von oben [herab]
above right — rechts oben; oben rechts
the flat/floor above — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darüber
3) (earlier in text) weiter oben2. prepositionsee above, p. 123 — siehe oben, S. 123
1) (position) über (+ Dat.); (upstream from) oberhalb (+ Gen.)above oneself — (conceited) größenwahnsinnig (ugs.)
2) (direction) über (+ Akk.)3) (more than) über (+ Akk.)will anyone go above £2,000? — bietet jemand mehr als 2 000 Pfund?
be above criticism/suspicion — über jede Kritik/jeden Verdacht erhaben sein
above all [else] — vor allem; insbesondere
4) (ranking higher than) über (+ Dat.)3. adjectiveobig [Erklärung, Aufzählung, Ziffern]; (above-mentioned) obengenannt4. nounthe above — das Obige; (person[s]) der/die Obengenannte/die Obengenannten
* * *1. preposition1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) über2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) über3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) erhaben über2. adverb1) (higher up: seen from above.) oben•- academic.ru/114993/above-board">above-board- above all* * *[əˈbʌv]I. prepthe room \above mine das Zimmer über mir▪ up \above sb/sth hoch über jdm/etwbanquets \above 50 people Bankette mit mehr als 50 Personen\above average/freezing über dem Durchschnitt/Gefrierpunkt\above [and beyond] all expectations [weit] über allen Erwartungen3. (superior to)his behaviour is \above criticism sein Verhalten ist über jede Kritik erhabento get \above oneself größenwahnsinnig werden pej fam4. (more important)she values her job \above her family sie stellt ihre Arbeit über ihre Familiethey value freedom \above all else für sie ist die Freiheit wichtiger als alles andere\above all [else] vor allemwe couldn't hear each other speak \above the music die Musik war so laut, dass wir uns nicht mehr verstehen konntenshe couldn't speak \above a whisper sie konnte nur noch flüstern6.▶ to not be \above sth/doing sth zu etw bereit sein/bereit sein, etw zu tunII. adv1. (higher) oberhalb, darüberthe flat \above die Wohnung über unsfrom \above von obenthe sky \above der Himmel über uns/ihnen etc.2. (more) darüberplanks of 1 m and \above Bretter von 1 Meter und länger3. (overhead)from \above von obenseen from \above von oben betrachtet4. (in the sky) am Himmelhe looked up to the stars \above er blickte hinauf zu den Sternen5. (in heaven) im Himmelthe Lord \above der Herr im HimmelHe came from \above Er stieg vom Himmel herab7. (in text) obenthe address given \above die oben genannte Adresseas mentioned \above wie oben erwähntsee \above siehe obenthe \above address die oben genannte Adressein the \above diagram/paragraph im obigen Diagramm/AbsatzIV. n▪ the \above2. (in text) das Obenerwähnte [o Obige]* * *[ə'bʌv]1. adv1) (= overhead) oben; (= in a higher position) darüberthe apartment above — die Wohnung oben or( above that one) darüber
2) (in text) oben2. prepüber (+dat); (with motion) über (+acc); (= upstream of) oberhalb (+gen)above all — vor allem, vor allen Dingen
I couldn't hear above the din — ich konnte bei dem Lärm nichts hören
to be above sb/sth — über jdm/etw stehen
he's above that sort of thing — er ist über so etwas erhaben
he's not above a bit of blackmail — er ist sich (dat) nicht zu gut für eine kleine Erpressung
to get above oneself (inf) — größenwahnsinnig werden (inf)
3. adj attrthe above persons/figures — die oben genannten or oben erwähnten Personen/Zahlen
4. n* * *above [əˈbʌv]A adv1. (dr)oben, oberhalb, darüber:I heard a shout from the flat above aus der Wohnung über mirfrom above von oben (her), vom Himmel ( → A 1);the powers above die himmlischen Mächte3. darüber (hinaus):the court above JUR die höhere Instanz;the rank above der nächsthöhere Rang4. weiter oben:the facts (mentioned) above die oben erwähnten Fakten;as stated above wie oben angeführt oder angegeben5. nach oben, hinauf:B präp1. a) über (dat oder akk), oberhalb (gen):above the earth über der Erde, oberirdisch;fly above the clouds über den Wolken fliegenb) über (dat), nördlich von2. fig über (dat oder akk), mehr als, stärker als, erhaben über (akk):be above and beyond weit hinausgehen über (akk);above all (else) vor allem, vor allen Dingen;he loves her above all others er liebt sie mehr als alle anderen;he is above that er steht über der Sache, er ist darüber erhaben;she was above taking advice sie war zu stolz, Rat anzunehmen; sie ließ sich nichts sagen;not be above doing sth sich nicht zu schade sein, etwas zu tun;he is not above accepting bribes er scheut sich nicht, Bestechungsgelder anzunehmen;a) jemandem überlegen sein,b) (rangmäßig) über jemandem stehen;get above sb jemanden überflügeln;that is above me das ist mir zu hoch, das geht über meinen Horizont oder VerstandC adj obig, oben erwähnta) der oder die Obengenannte, das Obige,b) die Obengenannten plsup. abk1. superior2. superlative Superl.3. supplement4. supplementary zusätzl.5. supply6. supra, above* * *1. adverb1) (position) oben; oberhalb; (higher up) darüberfrom above — von oben [herab]
above right — rechts oben; oben rechts
the flat/floor above — die Wohnung/das Stockwerk darüber
2) (direction) nach oben; hinauf; (upstream) stromauf[wärts]3) (earlier in text) weiter oben2. prepositionsee above, p. 123 — siehe oben, S. 123
1) (position) über (+ Dat.); (upstream from) oberhalb (+ Gen.)above oneself — (conceited) größenwahnsinnig (ugs.)
2) (direction) über (+ Akk.)3) (more than) über (+ Akk.)will anyone go above £2,000? — bietet jemand mehr als 2 000 Pfund?
be above criticism/suspicion — über jede Kritik/jeden Verdacht erhaben sein
above all [else] — vor allem; insbesondere
4) (ranking higher than) über (+ Dat.)3. adjectiveobig [Erklärung, Aufzählung, Ziffern]; (above-mentioned) obengenannt4. nounthe above — das Obige; (person[s]) der/die Obengenannte/die Obengenannten
* * *adv.oben adv.oberhalb adv.obig adv. prep.über präp. -
3 above
1. preposition1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) sobre2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) acima de3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) acima de2. adverb1) (higher up: seen from above.) de cima2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) acima•- above all* * *a.bove[əb'∧v] n 1 o alto, céu. 2 o acima mencionado, o acima escrito ou dito. the above is his opinion / o acima escrito é a opinião dele. in addition to all of the above, I must say that... / em acréscimo a todo o acima mencionado, devo dizer que... • adj acima mencionado, anteriormente escrito ou dito. for further information see the above passage / para informações complementares consulte o texto acima. the above remarks are concerned with this item / as observações anteriores dizem respeito a este item. • adv 1 acima, no alto, em cima. the sound was coming from the bedroom above / o som vinha do quarto de cima. our plane flew above the clouds / nosso avião voava acima das nuvens. 2 anteriormente (citado ou dito). the facts mentioned above / os fatos mencionados acima. 3 em lugar mais alto. those are the hills above Rome / aquelas são as colinas no alto de Roma. • prep 1 sobre, acima, por cima. she lived on the first floor above a night club / ela morava no primeiro andar acima de uma boate. the police officer ought to be above suspicion / o policial devia estar acima de suspeita. 2 superior. he is above his brother / ele é superior a seu irmão. 3 mais que. the show is allowed to children above the age of ten years / o espetáculo é permitido para crianças com mais de dez anos. 4 além de. he is above criticism / ele está além da crítica. it is above me / isso está além da minha compreensão. above all sobretudo, mais importante de tudo. above all things antes de tudo. above-board a) claro, franco, honesto, correto. b) francamente, honestamente, corretamente. above-ground a) vivo, na terra. b) acima do solo. above-mentioned supracitado, supradito, acima mencionado. above par Econ acima do valor, com ágio. above praise acima de louvor. above the average acima da média. from above de cima. I am above myself eu estou fora de mim (de alegria, de raiva). over and above além disto. to be above nothing considerar nada indigno demais. -
4 above
above [ə'bʌv]au-dessus de ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (f), 1 (h) plus que ⇒ 1 (c) au-delà de ⇒ 1 (d) par-dessus ⇒ 1 (g) ci-dessus ⇒ 2 au-dessus ⇒ 3 (a) en haut ⇒ 3 (c) plus haut ⇒ 3 (d)(a) (in a higher place or position than) au-dessus de;∎ above our heads au-dessus de nos têtes;∎ in the sky above us dans le ciel au-dessus de nous;∎ smoke rose above the town de la fumée s'élevait au-dessus de la ville;∎ above the equator au-dessus de l'équateur;∎ above ground en surface;∎ above sea level au-dessus du niveau de la mer;∎ the water reached above their knees l'eau leur montait jusqu'au-dessus des genoux;∎ skirts are above the knee this year les jupes se portent au-dessus du genou cette année;∎ they live above the shop ils habitent au-dessus du magasin;∎ a village on the river above Oxford un village (situé) en amont d'Oxford;∎ his name appeared three lines above mine son nom figurait trois lignes au-dessus du mien(b) (greater in degree or quantity than) au-dessus de;∎ above 40 kilos au-dessus de 40 kilos;∎ above $100 plus de 100 dollars;∎ it's above my price limit c'est au-dessus du prix ou ça dépasse le prix que je me suis fixé;∎ his temperature is above normal sa température est supérieure à ou au-dessus de la normale;∎ the temperature didn't rise above 10°C la température n'a pas dépassé 10°C;∎ above average au-dessus de la moyenne(c) (in preference to) plus que;∎ he values friendship above success il accorde plus d'importance à l'amitié qu'à la réussite;∎ he respected her above all others il la respectait entre toutes∎ the discussion was all rather above me la discussion me dépassait complètement∎ she's above that sort of thing elle est au-dessus de ça;∎ above suspicion/reproach au-dessus de tout soupçon/reproche;∎ he's not above cheating il irait jusqu'à tricher;∎ I'm not above asking for favours je ne répugne pas à demander des faveurs;∎ she's not above telling the occasional lie il lui arrive de mentir de temps en temps(f) (superior in rank, quality to) au-dessus de;∎ to marry above one's station se marier au-dessus de son rang;∎ she's ranked above the other athletes elle se classe devant les autres athlètes;∎ to get above oneself ne pas se prendre pour n'importe qui(g) (in volume, sound) par-dessus;∎ it's difficult to make oneself heard above all this noise il est difficile de se faire entendre avec tout ce bruit;∎ his voice was heard above the shouting on entendait sa voix par-dessus le tumulte;∎ a scream rose above the noise of the engines un cri se fit entendre par-dessus le bruit des moteursformal ci-dessus; Administration précité;∎ the above facts les faits cités plus haut;∎ the names on the above list les noms qui figurent sur la liste ci-dessus3 adverb(a) (in a higher place or position) au-dessus;∎ the stars above le ciel constellé;∎ the people in the flat above les voisins du dessus;∎ to fall from above tomber d'en haut;∎ two lines above deux lignes plus haut∎ aged 20 and above âgé de 20 ans et plus;∎ £5 and above 5 livres ou plus(c) (a higher rank or authority) en haut;∎ we've had orders from above nous avons reçu des ordres d'en haut(d) (in book, document) plus haut;∎ mentioned above cité plus haut ou ci-dessus;∎ the paragraph above le paragraphe ci-dessus;∎ as above comme ci-dessus∎ the angels above les anges du ciel∎ the note above un ton plus haut ou au-dessus4 noun∎ formal the above (fact, item) ce qui se trouve ci-dessus; (person) le (la) susnommé(e); (persons) les susnommé(e)s;∎ can you explain the above? pouvez-vous expliquer ce qui précède?;∎ the above is a quotation from Hamlet le passage ci-dessus est une citation de Hamletavant tout, surtout -
5 above
adj спомнат погоре (во текст)adv гореprep над, повеќе од, преку* * *(prep) над, повеќе од, преку; (adv) горе; (adj) спомнат погоре (во текст); prep. над, горе;2. повеќе од, преку;3. над; this is above me - тоа е над мојата моќ за сфаќање; above-board - a. predic. отворен, чесен; adv. отворено, чесно; горе; горен, над; спомнат погоре (во текст); горе; преку, повеќе од, над; a горен; the above facts горни факти, горе споменати факти; (ac n) the above shows a loss напред изнесеното покажува загуба; adv горе; from above одозгора; above cited (mentioned) горе наведен (спомнат)adj. stated above како е горе реченоprep1. над, одозгора, погоре; above all над се; or: преку се; or: пред се; above the clouds над облаци; above par над паритетот ;2. misc.; it's above me тоа е за мене недостижно; he speaks above our heads зборува преучено за нас; those above me моите претпоставени; his conduct is above reproach неговото однесување е беспрекорно; it was heard above the fury of the storm се слушна и покрај буката на бурата; one mile above sea level на надморска висина од една милји above -
6 the above-mentioned facts
Общая лексика: вышеизложенные факты (в письменном тексте)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the above-mentioned facts
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7 Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. c. 23 AD Como, Italyd. 25 August 79 AD near Pompeii, Italy[br]Roman encyclopedic writer on the natural world.[br]Pliny was well educated in Rome, and for ten years or so followed a military career with which he was able to combine literary work, writing especially on historical subjects. He completed his duties c. 57 AD and concentrated on writing until he resumed his official career in 69 AD with administrative duties. During this last phase he began work on his only extant work, the thirty-seven "books" of his Historia Naturalis (Natural History), each dealing with a broad subject such as astronomy, geography, mineralogy, etc. His last post was the command of the fleet based at Misenum, which came to an end when he sailed too near Vesuvius during the eruption that engulfed Pompeii and he was overcome by the fumes.Pliny developed an insatiable curiosity about the natural world. Unlike the Greeks, the Romans made few original contributions to scientific thought and observation, but some made careful compilations of the learning and observations of Greek scholars. The most notable and influential of these was the Historia Naturalis. To the ideas about the natural world gleaned from earlier Greek authors, he added information about natural history, mineral resources, crafts and some technological processes, such as the extraction of metals from their ores, reported to him from the corners of the Empire. He added a few observations of his own, noted during travels on his official duties. Not all the reports were reliable, and the work often presents a tangled web of fact and fable. Gibbon described it as an immense register in which the author has "deposited the discoveries, the arts, and the errors of mankind". Pliny was indefatigable in his relentless note-taking, even dictating to his secretary while dining.During the Dark Ages and early Middle Ages in Western Europe, Pliny's Historia Naturalis was the largest known collection of facts about the natural world and was drawn upon freely by a succession of later writers. Its influence survived the influx into Western Europe, from the twelfth century, of translations of the works of Greek and Arab scholars. After the invention of printing in the middle of the fifteenth century, Pliny was the first work on a scientific subject to be printed, in 1469. Many editions followed and it may still be consulted with profit for its insights into technical knowledge and practice in the ancient world.[br]BibliographyThe standard Latin text with English translation is that edited by H.Rackham et al.(1942– 63, Loeb Classical Library, London: Heinemann, 10 vols). The French version is by A.Further ReadingThe editions mentioned above include useful biographical and other details. For special aspects of Pliny, see K.C.Bailey, 1929–32, The Elder Pliny's Chapters on Chemical Subjects, London, 2 vols.LRDBiographical history of technology > Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus)
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